What is hepatitis A?
Hepatitis A is a liver infection that causes inflammation, and can lead to mild to severe illness. 

How is hepatitis A transmitted?
Hepatitis A is transmitted through close contact such as certain types of sexual activity like rimming (oral-anal sex), caring for someone who is ill, or using drugs with others. Hepatitis A is also transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated food and water.

What are the risks associated with hepatitis A?
Hepatitis A can cause debilitating symptoms. In rare cases, hepatitis A can cause liver failure and even death.

What are the signs & symptoms of hepatitis A?
Not everyone with hepatitis A will experience symptoms. Symptoms usually appear 2 to 7 weeks after infection, and can last up to 6 months.

Symptoms include: 

• Fever

• General ill feeling

• Joint pain

• Tiredness

• Nausea

• Loss of appetite

• Throwing up

• Stomach pain

• Dark urine or light- colored stools

• Diarrhea

• Jaundice (a yellowing of the eyes and skin)

Can hepatitis A be tested for?
Yes. The hepatitis A virus test is a blood test that can determine if you currently have hepatitis A or previously had hepatitis A.

What treatments are available for those who have contracted hepatitis A?
There is no specific treatment for hepatitis A. Symptoms can be treated through rest, proper nutrition, and fluids. Individuals experiencing severe symptoms will need further medical care.

Is there a way to reduce the risk of transmission of hepatitis A?
In addition to proper hygiene, getting vaccinated against hepatitis A can help protect against transmission. Immune globulin may be recommended depending on age and health.